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Tteokgalbi (톡갈비) is a traditional Korean dish, known for its tender, juicy short rib patties. Historically enjoyed by royalty, it’s now a beloved comfort food served at family gatherings and celebrations. Unlike Western-style meat patties, Tteokgalbi is meticulously minced, marinated, and grilled to perfection, creating a mouthwatering balance of savory and sweet flavors. Whether you’re an experienced cook or exploring Korean cuisine for the first time, this recipe will guide you through the process in just five simple steps.
What Makes Tteokgalbi Special?
- Premium Cut of Meat: Traditionally made from minced short ribs, Tteokgalbi boasts a rich, tender texture that melts in your mouth.
- Flavorful Marinade: A balanced blend of soy sauce, honey, garlic, and sesame oil creates an irresistible glaze.
- Easy to Customize: Adjust the sweetness, saltiness, or spiciness to match your personal preference.
This versatile dish pairs wonderfully with a bowl of steamed rice, kimchi, and other traditional Korean side dishes.
Ingredients You’ll Need
To make authentic Tteokgalbi, gather these ingredients:
- 1 lb boneless short ribs – Known for their marbling and tenderness.
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce – Provides a savory, umami flavor.
- 2 tablespoons honey or sugar – Adds a gentle sweetness.
- 4 cloves garlic, minced – Essential for depth of flavor.
- 2 stalks green onions, finely chopped – Offers freshness and mild sharpness.
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil – Enhances with a rich, nutty aroma.
- ½ teaspoon black pepper – Adds a subtle kick.
- 1 tablespoon rice wine (optional) – Helps tenderize the meat.
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds – Provides texture and added nuttiness.
Step-By-Step Guide to Making Tteokgalbi
Step 1: Prepare the Short Ribs

- Start by removing any excess fat from the boneless short ribs.
- Finely mince the meat using a sharp knife or a food processor. Aim for a slightly coarse texture, which will ensure a juicy, tender patty.
- Minced meat binds well without additional fillers, keeping the authentic taste intact.
Step 2: Create the Marinade
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the soy sauce, honey (or sugar), garlic, green onions, sesame oil, and black pepper.
- If you’re using rice wine, add it to the marinade for extra tenderness and enhanced flavor.
Step 3: Mix and Marinate
- Add the minced short ribs to the marinade, ensuring every piece is well-coated.
- Cover the bowl and let it rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. This allows the meat to absorb all the savory goodness.

Step 4: Shape the Patties
- Form the marinated meat into round or oval-shaped patties, about half an inch thick.
- Gently press them together to ensure they hold their shape. Keeping the patties uniform in size ensures even cooking.
Step 5: Cook to Perfection
- Heat a non-stick skillet or grill pan over medium heat. Lightly oil the surface.
- Cook the patties for 4-5 minutes on each side, until golden brown and caramelized.
- Sprinkle toasted sesame seeds on top for a nutty finish.

Tips for the Best Tteokgalbi
- Quality Matters: Choose well-marbled short ribs for a more tender and flavorful patty.
- Marinate Longer: For a deeper flavor, marinate the meat for up to 2 hours.
- Adjust Sweetness: Add more honey if you prefer a sweeter glaze.
- Prevent Sticking: Lightly oil your hands before shaping the patties to keep them from sticking.
Nutritional Benefits of Tteokgalbi
Tteokgalbi is not only delicious but also provides essential nutrients:
- High-Quality Protein: Short ribs offer a rich source of protein for muscle maintenance.
- Iron and Zinc: Supports energy production and immune health.
- Healthy Fats: Sesame oil adds heart-healthy fats that enhance flavor.
Pair your Tteokgalbi with fresh vegetables and fermented sides for a balanced meal.
Serving Suggestions
Complement your Tteokgalbi with these traditional Korean side dishes:
- Steamed Rice: A classic pairing to balance the bold flavors.
- Kimchi: Fermented vegetables add tangy, spicy contrast.
- Pickled Radish: Provides a refreshing crunch.
- Fresh Lettuce Wraps: Use leaves to wrap the patties for a satisfying bite.
- Soy Sauce Dipping Sauce: Combine soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sesame seeds for added depth.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tteokgalbi
1. Can I use ground beef instead of short ribs?
Yes, but short ribs provide a more authentic taste and juicier texture. If using ground beef, choose an 80/20 fat ratio.
2. Can I cook Tteokgalbi in an air fryer?
Absolutely! Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C) and cook for 8-10 minutes, flipping halfway through.
3. How should I store leftovers?
Store cooked Tteokgalbi in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a skillet for the best flavor.
4. Can I freeze Tteokgalbi?
Yes, freeze the uncooked patties by placing them on a tray until solid. Then transfer to a sealed container. They’ll keep for up to 2 months.
5. What drinks pair well with Tteokgalbi?
Try Korean rice wine (makgeolli) or a light lager to balance the rich flavors.
Conclusion
Creating authentic Tteokgalbi at home is a rewarding culinary experience. With just a few simple steps, you’ll achieve tender, flavorful short rib patties that capture the heart of Korean cuisine. Gather your loved ones, serve it alongside your favorite sides, and enjoy a memorable meal together.
If you loved this recipe, share your experience in the comments and explore more delicious Korean dishes on our blog!